
examples of Chinese English were found in a library, for instance. From the 17th to the 19th centuries, there was also Chinese Pidgin English spoken in Cantonese-speaking portions of China. Chinese Pidgin English, Chinglish, Chinese English and China English. examples of Russian-Chinese Pidgin can be found in the books Dersu Usala (made. Chinese Pidgin English (also called Chinese Coastal English or Pigeon English is a pidgin language lexically based on English, but influenced by a Chinese substratum.

Findings from new CPE sources also suggest a need for re-examining the historical connections between CPE and other Pidgin English varieties of the Pacific region. Finns and, possibly, by British sailors in Arkhangelsk (Broch 1996). It will be argued that the emergence of long is a case of multiple etymologies which involves the recombination of phonological, syntactic and semantic features from both English and Cantonese. The creation of long does not conform to the traditional thesis of simply taking the phonetic form from the lexifier language and deriving the grammar from the substrate language. Pidgin involves code-switching, which happens when a speaker uses words from different languages in a sentence. Updates of other desktop applications include Iceweasel (version 3.0.6, which is the unbranded Firefox web. It will be shown that a substantial part of the syntax and semantics of long can be attributed to substrate transfer of a corresponding Cantonese morpheme tung4 'with'. With this release, Debian GNU/Linux updates from X.Org 7.1 to X.Org 7.3 (which includes support of newer hardware) and now includes the desktop environments KDE 3.5.10 and GNOME 2.22. A second function of long is to mark coordination. Long is used to indicate a range of semantic roles: comitative, benefactive, malefactive and source.

The significance of long is that it is highly multifunctional and semantically versatile.
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This paper examines the origins and grammatical properties of a preposition in Chinese Pidgin English – long – which has not received much discussion.
